298 lines
10 KiB
TeX
298 lines
10 KiB
TeX
\documentclass{beamer}
|
|
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
|
|
\usepackage[frenchb]{babel}
|
|
\usepackage{tikz}
|
|
\makeatletter\def\@makecaption{}\makeatother
|
|
\usepackage[scriptsize]{caption}
|
|
\renewcommand*{\figurename}{}
|
|
\usetikzlibrary{shapes,positioning,snakes,calc,chains}
|
|
\usetheme{Frankfurt}
|
|
\usepackage{graphicx}
|
|
|
|
\title{FMIN327 Cognition individuelle et collective\\ Protocoles artificiels entre agents naturels}
|
|
\author{DUPÉRON Georges \and\\ BONAVERO Yoann}
|
|
\institute{Université Montpellier II,\\Département informatique \\ Master 2 IFPRU \\ Sous la direction de Monsieur Jacques Ferber}
|
|
\date{Jeudi, 3 novembre 2011}
|
|
|
|
\defbeamertemplate*{footline}{shadow theme}
|
|
{%
|
|
\leavevmode%
|
|
\hbox{\begin{beamercolorbox}[wd=.5\paperwidth,ht=2.5ex,dp=1.125ex,leftskip=.3cm plus1fil,rightskip=.3cm]{author in head/foot}%
|
|
\usebeamerfont{author in head/foot}\insertframenumber\,/\,\inserttotalframenumber%\hfill\url{http://www.pticlic.fr/}
|
|
\end{beamercolorbox}%
|
|
\begin{beamercolorbox}[wd=.5\paperwidth,ht=2.5ex,dp=1.125ex,leftskip=.3cm,rightskip=.3cm plus1fil]{title in head/foot}%
|
|
\usebeamerfont{title in head/foot}\insertshorttitle%
|
|
\end{beamercolorbox}}%
|
|
\vskip0pt%
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
\AtBeginSection[] {
|
|
\begin{frame}
|
|
\frametitle{Plan}
|
|
\tableofcontents[currentsection]
|
|
\end{frame}
|
|
\addtocounter{framenumber}{-1}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
\begin{document}
|
|
\renewcommand*{\figurename}{}
|
|
|
|
\begin{frame}
|
|
\titlepage
|
|
\end{frame}
|
|
|
|
\section{Introduction}
|
|
|
|
\begin{frame}
|
|
\frametitle{Introduction}
|
|
\begin{block}{Définitions}
|
|
\begin{itemize}
|
|
\item Protocole artificiel\\
|
|
Règles arbitraires qui codifient l'échange entre des agents.\\
|
|
Nous étudierons seulement les protocoles artificiels formels.
|
|
\item Agent naturel\\
|
|
Entité capable d'interagir non crée par l'homme.
|
|
\end{itemize}
|
|
\end{block}
|
|
\end{frame}
|
|
|
|
\begin{frame}
|
|
\frametitle{Introduction}
|
|
\begin{block}{}
|
|
Pour se comprendre, il faut des concepts et un mécanisme d'échange communs.
|
|
\end{block}
|
|
\begin{figure}
|
|
\centering
|
|
\begin{tikzpicture}[scale=0.8,every node/.style={transform shape}]
|
|
\begin{scope}
|
|
\node[draw,rectangle,minimum width=3cm,minimum height=2cm,anchor=south west] (ra) at (0,0) {};
|
|
\path[fill=black!50!white](0.7cm,0.7cm) circle (0.3cm);
|
|
\path[fill=green!80!black] (1.5cm,1.3cm) circle (0.3cm);
|
|
\path[fill=orange] (2.3cm,0.7cm) circle (0.3cm);
|
|
\node[draw,fill=green!30!red,rectangle,minimum width=0.3cm,minimum height=0.3cm] (la1) at (ra.15) {};
|
|
\node[draw,fill=green!50!blue,rectangle,minimum width=0.3cm,minimum height=0.3cm] (la2) at (ra.-15) {};
|
|
\end{scope}
|
|
\begin{scope}[xshift=6cm]
|
|
\node[draw,rectangle,minimum width=3cm,minimum height=2cm,anchor=south west] (rb) at (0,0) {};
|
|
\path[fill=red] (1cm,1cm) circle (0.3cm);
|
|
\path[fill=blue] (2cm,1cm) circle (0.3cm);
|
|
\node[draw,fill=white!20!blue!70!red,rectangle,minimum width=0.3cm,minimum height=0.3cm] (lb1) at (rb.165) {};
|
|
\node[draw,fill=green!50!blue,rectangle,minimum width=0.3cm,minimum height=0.3cm] (lb2) at (rb.195) {};
|
|
\end{scope}
|
|
\begin{scope}[xshift=3cm,yshift=3cm]
|
|
\node[draw,rectangle,minimum width=3cm,minimum height=2cm,anchor=south west] (rc) at (0,0) {};
|
|
\path[fill=red] (0.7cm,0.7cm) circle (0.3cm);
|
|
\path[fill=green!80!black] (1.5cm,1.3cm) circle (0.3cm);
|
|
\path[fill=blue] (2.3cm,0.7cm) circle (0.3cm);
|
|
\node[draw,fill=white!20!blue!70!red,rectangle,minimum width=0.3cm,minimum height=0.3cm] (lc1) at (rc.270) {};
|
|
\end{scope}
|
|
|
|
\only<2->{\draw[<->, thick] (lb1)--(lc1);}
|
|
\only<3->{\draw[<->, thick, dashed, red] (la2)--(lb2);}
|
|
\only<4->{\draw[<->, thick, dashed, red] (la1)--(lc1);}
|
|
\end{tikzpicture}
|
|
\caption{Communication entre trois agents}
|
|
\end{figure}
|
|
\end{frame}
|
|
|
|
|
|
\section{Espéranto}
|
|
|
|
\begin{frame}
|
|
\frametitle{Espéranto}
|
|
\begin{block}{L'espéranto, qu'est-ce que c'est ?}
|
|
\begin{itemize}
|
|
\item Langue universelle.
|
|
\item Une langue dite \emph{construite}.
|
|
\item Une langue vivante.
|
|
\end{itemize}
|
|
\end{block}
|
|
\end{frame}
|
|
|
|
\begin{frame}
|
|
\frametitle{Espéranto}
|
|
\begin{itemize}
|
|
\item Une grammaire régulière.
|
|
\begin{itemize}
|
|
\item Fari : mi faras, vi faras, \dots
|
|
\item Esti : mi estas, vi estas, \dots
|
|
\end{itemize}
|
|
\item Une langue agglutinante.
|
|
\begin{itemize}
|
|
\item {\color{brown}\emph{vid}}i = voir
|
|
\item {\color{brown}\emph{vid}}o = vue
|
|
\item {\color{brown}\emph{vid}}ebla = visible
|
|
\item ne{\color{brown}\emph{vid}}ebla = invisible
|
|
\end{itemize}
|
|
\end{itemize}
|
|
\end{frame}
|
|
|
|
\section[Contrats]{Législation et contrats formels}
|
|
|
|
\begin{frame}
|
|
\frametitle{Législation et contrats formels}
|
|
\begin{itemize}
|
|
\item Buisness Contract Language (BCL)% GovMil.pdf
|
|
\item Formalisation des obligations, permissions, pénalités.% en cas de violation des obligations
|
|
\item Vérification de la consistance.
|
|
\end{itemize}
|
|
\end{frame}
|
|
|
|
\section[Alphabets]{Alphabets et notations}
|
|
|
|
\begin{frame}
|
|
\frametitle{Alphabets et Logogrammes}
|
|
\begin{block}{Alphabets, phonogrammes et syllabaires}
|
|
\begin{itemize}
|
|
\item Alphabet roman
|
|
\item Alphabet grec
|
|
\item \dots
|
|
\end{itemize}
|
|
\end{block}
|
|
\begin{block}{Idéogrammes et pictogrammes}
|
|
% TODO : images
|
|
\begin{itemize}
|
|
\item Idéogrammes chinois
|
|
\item Hiéroglyphes
|
|
\item \dots
|
|
\end{itemize}
|
|
\end{block}
|
|
\end{frame}
|
|
|
|
\begin{frame}
|
|
\frametitle{Le code morse}
|
|
\begin{itemize}
|
|
\item Invention attribué à Samuel Morse (1791 - 1872)
|
|
\item Créé en 1835
|
|
\item Seulement deux types d'impulsion sont nécessaires.
|
|
\end{itemize}
|
|
% Ajouter la photo de Samuel Morse.
|
|
|
|
\begin{figure}
|
|
\centering
|
|
\begin{tikzpicture}
|
|
\begin{scope}[
|
|
start chain,
|
|
node distance=1mm,
|
|
every node/.style={on chain},
|
|
dot/.style={fill=black,circle,minimum height=1mm,minimum width=1mm,inner sep=0pt},
|
|
dash/.style={fill=black,rounded rectangle,minimum height=1mm,minimum width=4mm,inner sep=0pt}]
|
|
\node[dot] {}; \node[dash] {}; \node[dot] {}; \node[dash] {}; \node[dot] {}; \node[dot] {}; \node[dot] {}; \node[dash] {};
|
|
\node[dash] {}; \node[dot] {}; \node[dot] {}; \node[dot] {}; \node[dot] {}; \node[dot] {}; \node[dot] {}; \node[dash] {};
|
|
\node[dash] {}; \node[dot] {}; \node[dot] {}; \node[dot] {}; \node[dot] {}; \node[dash] {};
|
|
\end{scope}
|
|
\end{tikzpicture}
|
|
\caption{Mot «Alphabet» écrit en morse.}
|
|
\end{figure}
|
|
\end{frame}
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin{frame}
|
|
\frametitle{Le braille}
|
|
\begin{center}
|
|
% TODO
|
|
\includegraphics[width=4cm]{./include/cellule_braille.jpg}
|
|
\end{center}
|
|
\normalsize \begin{itemize}
|
|
\item Louis Braille (1809 - 1852)
|
|
\item Inventé en 1824
|
|
\item Alphabet en relief
|
|
\item 64 combinaisons pour tout faire
|
|
\end{itemize}
|
|
\end{frame}
|
|
|
|
\begin{frame}
|
|
\frametitle{Le braille}
|
|
\begin{block}{Exemple}
|
|
\begin{center}
|
|
\includegraphics[width=4cm]{./include/braille_alphabet.jpg}
|
|
\end{center}
|
|
Exemple du mot «alphabet» écrit en braille :
|
|
\end{block}
|
|
\end{frame}
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin{frame}
|
|
\frametitle{La langue des signes}
|
|
\begin{itemize}
|
|
\item IBM : Traduction texte vers langue des signes.
|
|
\item Facilite la communication avec les malentendants.
|
|
\item Grammaire assez floue.
|
|
\item Pas exactement le même vocabulaire que le français.
|
|
\item Encodage de mots et concepts.
|
|
\end{itemize}
|
|
\end{frame}
|
|
|
|
\begin{frame}
|
|
\frametitle {Autres notations}
|
|
\begin{block}{Les vues}
|
|
\begin{itemize}
|
|
\item Projections axonométriques (ISO 5456-3)
|
|
\item Vue éclatée
|
|
\end{itemize}
|
|
\end{block}
|
|
\begin{block}{Notation mathématique}
|
|
\begin{center}
|
|
\includegraphics[height=1.5cm]{./include/formule.jpg}
|
|
\end{center}
|
|
\end{block}
|
|
% TODO : une vue éclatée
|
|
% TODO : une formule
|
|
\end{frame}
|
|
|
|
\section{Conclusion}
|
|
|
|
\begin{frame}
|
|
\frametitle{Conclusion}
|
|
\begin{figure}
|
|
\centering
|
|
\begin{tikzpicture}[scale=0.5,node distance=0.5cm,font=\footnotesize]
|
|
\node at (12,10) {};
|
|
\draw[->] (0,0) -- (11cm,0);
|
|
\draw[->] (0,0) -- (0,11cm);
|
|
\node[anchor=north] at (10cm,0) {Expressivité};
|
|
\node[anchor=south,xshift=0.5cm] at (0,11cm) {Formalisme};
|
|
|
|
\only<2->{
|
|
\node[fill=red, fill opacity=0.5,circle, minimum width=0.5cm,minimum height=0.5cm,inner sep=1mm,rotate=0] (mb) at (1cm,10cm) {};
|
|
\node[right=of mb,text width=2cm] (mbtext) {Morse\\Braille};
|
|
\draw[draw=red,draw opacity=0.5,thick] (mbtext.170) -- (mb);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
\only<3->{
|
|
\node[fill=orange, fill opacity=0.5,ellipse,minimum width=1cm,minimum height=0.5cm,inner sep=1mm,rotate=-90] (sph) at (1cm,9.4cm) {};
|
|
\node[anchor=west,at=(sph.30),xshift=1.5cm,yshift=-0.8cm,text width=2cm] (s) {Syllabaires\\Phonogrammes};
|
|
\draw[draw=orange,draw opacity=0.5,thick] (s.170) -- (sph);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
\only<4->{
|
|
\node[fill=yellow!80!black, fill opacity=0.5,ellipse,minimum width=3cm,minimum height=0.7cm,inner sep=1mm,rotate=-65] (ipi) at (2cm,8cm) {};
|
|
\node[anchor=north,at=(ipi.south),yshift=-1.5cm,xshift=5mm,text width=2cm,text centered] (i) {Idéogrammes\\Pictogramme\\LSF};
|
|
\draw[draw=yellow!80!black,draw opacity=0.5,thick] (i) -- (ipi.-15);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
\only<5->{
|
|
\node[fill=green,fill opacity=0.5,ellipse,minimum width=2.8cm,minimum height=0.8cm,inner sep=1mm,rotate=-45] at (8.5cm,2.5cm) {Espéranto};
|
|
\node[fill=blue, fill opacity=0.5,ellipse,minimum width=2.3cm,minimum height=0.7cm,inner sep=1mm,rotate=-20] at (8.5cm,1.5cm) {Français};
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
\only<6->{
|
|
\node[fill=brown, fill opacity=0.5,circle, minimum width=0.5cm,minimum height=0.5cm,inner sep=1mm,rotate=0] (no) at (6cm,10cm) {};
|
|
\node[right=of no,text width=2cm] (notext) {Notations};
|
|
\draw[draw=brown,draw opacity=0.5,thick] (notext) -- (no);
|
|
|
|
\node[fill=brown, fill opacity=0.5,circle, minimum width=0.5cm,minimum height=0.5cm,inner sep=1mm,rotate=0] (bcl) at (6cm,9cm) {};
|
|
\node[right=of bcl,text width=2cm] (bcltext) {BCL};
|
|
\draw[draw=brown,draw opacity=0.5,thick] (bcltext) -- (bcl);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
\only<7->{
|
|
\draw[draw=black,line width=1mm,draw opacity=0.5] (0.2,10.8) -- (10.8,0.2);
|
|
}
|
|
\end{tikzpicture}
|
|
\caption{Relation entre expressivité et formalisme}
|
|
\end{figure}
|
|
\end{frame}
|
|
|
|
\end{document}
|