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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>Man page of DH_INSTALLMAN</TITLE>
</HEAD><BODY>
<H1>DH_INSTALLMAN</H1>
Section: Debhelper (1)<BR>Updated: 2020-03-27<BR><A HREF="#index">Index</A>
<A HREF="/cgi-bin/man/man2html">Return to Main Contents</A><HR>
<A NAME="lbAB">&nbsp;</A>
<H2>NAME</H2>
dh_installman - install man pages into package build directories
<A NAME="lbAC">&nbsp;</A>
<H2>SYNOPSIS</H2>
<B>dh_installman</B> [<I>debhelper options</I>] [<I>manpage</I> ...]
<A NAME="lbAD">&nbsp;</A>
<H2>DESCRIPTION</H2>
<B>dh_installman</B> is a debhelper program that handles installing man
pages into the correct locations in package build directories.
<P>
In compat 10 and earlier, this program was primarily for when
upstream's build system does not properly install them as a part of
its install step (or it does not have an install step). In compat 11
and later, it also supports the default searchdir plus --sourcedir
like <B><A HREF="/cgi-bin/man/man2html?1+dh_install">dh_install</A></B>(1) and has the advantage that it respects the nodoc
build profile (unlike <B><A HREF="/cgi-bin/man/man2html?1+dh_install">dh_install</A></B>(1)).
<P>
Even if you prefer to use <B><A HREF="/cgi-bin/man/man2html?1+dh_install">dh_install</A></B>(1) for installing the manpages,
<B>dh_installman</B> can still be useful for converting the manpage encoding
to <FONT SIZE="-1">UTF-8</FONT> and for converting <I>.so</I> links (as described below). However,
that part happens automatically without any explicit configuration.
<P>
You tell <B>dh_installman</B> what man pages go in your packages, and it figures out
where to install them based on the section field in their <B>.TH</B> or
<B>.Dt</B> line. If you have a properly formatted <B>.TH</B> or <B>.Dt</B> line,
your man page will be installed into the right directory, with the
right name (this includes proper handling of pages with a subsection,
like <B>3perl</B>, which are placed in <I>man3</I>, and given an extension of
<I>.3perl</I>). If your <B>.TH</B> or <B>.Dt</B> line is incorrect or missing, the
program may guess wrong based on the file extension.
<P>
It also supports translated man pages, by looking for extensions
like <I>.ll.8</I> and <I>.ll_LL.8</I>, or by use of the <B>--language</B> switch.
<P>
If <B>dh_installman</B> seems to install a man page into the wrong section or with
the wrong extension, this is because the man page has the wrong section
listed in its <B>.TH</B> or <B>.Dt</B> line. Edit the man page and correct the
section, and <B>dh_installman</B> will follow suit. See <B><A HREF="/cgi-bin/man/man2html?7+man">man</A></B>(7) for details
about the <B>.TH</B> section, and <B><A HREF="/cgi-bin/man/man2html?7+mdoc">mdoc</A></B>(7) for the <B>.Dt</B> section. If
<B>dh_installman</B> seems to install a man page into a directory
like <I>/usr/share/man/pl/man1/</I>, that is because your program has a
name like <I>foo.pl</I>, and <B>dh_installman</B> assumes that means it is translated
into Polish. Use <B>--language=C</B> to avoid this.
<P>
After the man page installation step, <B>dh_installman</B> will check to see if
any of the man pages in the temporary directories of any of the packages it
is acting on contain <I>.so</I> links. If so, it changes them to symlinks.
<P>
Also, <B>dh_installman</B> will use man to guess the character encoding of each
manual page and convert it to <FONT SIZE="-1">UTF-8.</FONT> If the guesswork fails for some
reason, you can override it using an encoding declaration. See
<B><A HREF="/cgi-bin/man/man2html?1+manconv">manconv</A></B>(1) for details.
<P>
From debhelper compatibility level 11 on, <B>dh_install</B> will fall back to
looking in <I>debian/tmp</I> for files, if it does not find them in the current
directory (or wherever you've told it to look using <B>--sourcedir</B>).
<A NAME="lbAE">&nbsp;</A>
<H2>FILES</H2>
<DL COMPACT>
<DT id="1">debian/<I>package</I>.manpages<DD>
Lists man pages to be installed.
<P>
Supports substitution variables in compat 13 and later as
documented in <B><A HREF="/cgi-bin/man/man2html?7+debhelper">debhelper</A></B>(7).
</DL>
<A NAME="lbAF">&nbsp;</A>
<H2>OPTIONS</H2>
<DL COMPACT>
<DT id="2"><B>-A</B>, <B>--all</B><DD>
Install all files specified by command line parameters in <FONT SIZE="-1">ALL</FONT> packages
acted on.
<DT id="3"><B>--language=</B><I>ll</I><DD>
Use this to specify that the man pages being acted on are written in the
specified language.
<DT id="4"><B>--sourcedir=</B><I>dir</I><DD>
Look in the specified directory for files to be installed. This option
requires compat 11 or later (it is silently ignored in compat 10 or earlier).
<P>
Note that this is not the same as the <B>--sourcedirectory</B> option used
by the <B>dh_auto_</B><I>*</I> commands. You rarely need to use this option, since
<B>dh_installman</B> automatically looks for files in <I>debian/tmp</I> in debhelper
compatibility level 11 and above.
<DT id="5"><I>manpage</I> ...<DD>
Install these man pages into the first package acted on. (Or in all
packages if <B>-A</B> is specified).
</DL>
<A NAME="lbAG">&nbsp;</A>
<H2>EXAMPLES</H2>
An example <I>debian/manpages</I> file could look like this:
<P>
<PRE>
doc/man/foo.1
# Translations
doc/man/foo.da.1
doc/man/foo.de.1
doc/man/foo.fr.1
# NB: The following line is considered a polish translation
# of &quot;foo.1&quot; (and not a manpage written in perl called &quot;foo.pl&quot;)
doc/man/foo.pl.1
# ...
</PRE>
<A NAME="lbAH">&nbsp;</A>
<H2>NOTES</H2>
An older version of this program, <B><A HREF="/cgi-bin/man/man2html?1+dh_installmanpages">dh_installmanpages</A></B>(1), is still used
by some packages, and so is still included in debhelper.
It is, however, deprecated, due to its counterintuitive and inconsistent
interface. Use this program instead.
<A NAME="lbAI">&nbsp;</A>
<H2>SEE ALSO</H2>
<B><A HREF="/cgi-bin/man/man2html?7+debhelper">debhelper</A></B>(7)
<P>
This program is a part of debhelper.
<A NAME="lbAJ">&nbsp;</A>
<H2>AUTHOR</H2>
Joey Hess &lt;<A HREF="mailto:joeyh@debian.org">joeyh@debian.org</A>&gt;
<P>
<HR>
<A NAME="index">&nbsp;</A><H2>Index</H2>
<DL>
<DT id="6"><A HREF="#lbAB">NAME</A><DD>
<DT id="7"><A HREF="#lbAC">SYNOPSIS</A><DD>
<DT id="8"><A HREF="#lbAD">DESCRIPTION</A><DD>
<DT id="9"><A HREF="#lbAE">FILES</A><DD>
<DT id="10"><A HREF="#lbAF">OPTIONS</A><DD>
<DT id="11"><A HREF="#lbAG">EXAMPLES</A><DD>
<DT id="12"><A HREF="#lbAH">NOTES</A><DD>
<DT id="13"><A HREF="#lbAI">SEE ALSO</A><DD>
<DT id="14"><A HREF="#lbAJ">AUTHOR</A><DD>
</DL>
<HR>
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Time: 00:05:10 GMT, March 31, 2021
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