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<H1>HEAD</H1>
Section: User Commands (1)<BR>Updated: September 2019<BR><A HREF="#index">Index</A>
<A HREF="/cgi-bin/man/man2html">Return to Main Contents</A><HR>
<A NAME="lbAB">&nbsp;</A>
<H2>NAME</H2>
head - output the first part of files
<A NAME="lbAC">&nbsp;</A>
<H2>SYNOPSIS</H2>
<B>head</B>
[<I>,OPTION/</I>]... [<I>,FILE/</I>]...
<A NAME="lbAD">&nbsp;</A>
<H2>DESCRIPTION</H2>
<P>
Print the first 10 lines of each FILE to standard output.
With more than one FILE, precede each with a header giving the file name.
<P>
With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input.
<P>
Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too.
<DL COMPACT>
<DT id="1"><B>-c</B>, <B>--bytes</B>=<I>,[-]NUM/</I><DD>
print the first NUM bytes of each file;
with the leading '-', print all but the last
NUM bytes of each file
<DT id="2"><B>-n</B>, <B>--lines</B>=<I>,[-]NUM/</I><DD>
print the first NUM lines instead of the first 10;
with the leading '-', print all but the last
NUM lines of each file
<DT id="3"><B>-q</B>, <B>--quiet</B>, <B>--silent</B><DD>
never print headers giving file names
<DT id="4"><B>-v</B>, <B>--verbose</B><DD>
always print headers giving file names
<DT id="5"><B>-z</B>, <B>--zero-terminated</B><DD>
line delimiter is NUL, not newline
<DT id="6"><B>--help</B><DD>
display this help and exit
<DT id="7"><B>--version</B><DD>
output version information and exit
</DL>
<P>
NUM may have a multiplier suffix:
b 512, kB 1000, K 1024, MB 1000*1000, M 1024*1024,
GB 1000*1000*1000, G 1024*1024*1024, and so on for T, P, E, Z, Y.
<A NAME="lbAE">&nbsp;</A>
<H2>AUTHOR</H2>
Written by David MacKenzie and Jim Meyering.
<A NAME="lbAF">&nbsp;</A>
<H2>REPORTING BUGS</H2>
GNU coreutils online help: &lt;<A HREF="https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/">https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/</A>&gt;
<BR>
Report head translation bugs to &lt;<A HREF="https://translationproject.org/team/">https://translationproject.org/team/</A>&gt;
<A NAME="lbAG">&nbsp;</A>
<H2>COPYRIGHT</H2>
Copyright &#169; 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later &lt;<A HREF="https://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html">https://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html</A>&gt;.
<BR>
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.
<A NAME="lbAH">&nbsp;</A>
<H2>SEE ALSO</H2>
<A HREF="/cgi-bin/man/man2html?1+tail">tail</A>(1)
<P>
<BR>
Full documentation at: &lt;<A HREF="https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/head">https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/head</A>&gt;
<BR>
or available locally via: info '(coreutils) head invocation'
<P>
<HR>
<A NAME="index">&nbsp;</A><H2>Index</H2>
<DL>
<DT id="8"><A HREF="#lbAB">NAME</A><DD>
<DT id="9"><A HREF="#lbAC">SYNOPSIS</A><DD>
<DT id="10"><A HREF="#lbAD">DESCRIPTION</A><DD>
<DT id="11"><A HREF="#lbAE">AUTHOR</A><DD>
<DT id="12"><A HREF="#lbAF">REPORTING BUGS</A><DD>
<DT id="13"><A HREF="#lbAG">COPYRIGHT</A><DD>
<DT id="14"><A HREF="#lbAH">SEE ALSO</A><DD>
</DL>
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