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<H1>RBASH</H1>
Section: User Commands (1)<BR>Updated: 2004 Apr 20<BR><A HREF="#index">Index</A>
<A HREF="/cgi-bin/man/man2html">Return to Main Contents</A><HR>
<A NAME="lbAB">&nbsp;</A>
<H2>NAME</H2>
rbash - restricted bash, see <B><A HREF="/cgi-bin/man/man2html?1+bash">bash</A></B>(1)
<A NAME="lbAC">&nbsp;</A>
<H2>RESTRICTED SHELL</H2>
<P>
If
<B>bash</B>
is started with the name
<B>rbash</B>,
or the
<B>-r</B>
option is supplied at invocation,
the shell becomes restricted.
A restricted shell is used to
set up an environment more controlled than the standard shell.
It behaves identically to
<B>bash</B>
with the exception that the following are disallowed or not performed:
<DL COMPACT>
<DT id="1">&bull;<DD>
changing directories with <B>cd</B>
<DT id="2">&bull;<DD>
setting or unsetting the values of
<FONT SIZE="-1"><B>SHELL</B>,
</FONT>
<FONT SIZE="-1"><B>PATH</B>,
</FONT>
<FONT SIZE="-1"><B>ENV</B>,
</FONT>
or
<FONT SIZE="-1"><B>BASH_ENV</B>
</FONT>
<DT id="3">&bull;<DD>
specifying command names containing
<B>/</B>
<DT id="4">&bull;<DD>
specifying a filename containing a
<B>/</B>
as an argument to the
<B>.</B>
builtin command
<DT id="5">&bull;<DD>
specifying a filename containing a slash as an argument to the
<B>-p</B>
option to the
<B>hash</B>
builtin command
<DT id="6">&bull;<DD>
importing function definitions from the shell environment at startup
<DT id="7">&bull;<DD>
parsing the value of
<FONT SIZE="-1"><B>SHELLOPTS</B>
</FONT>
from the shell environment at startup
<DT id="8">&bull;<DD>
redirecting output using the &gt;, &gt;|, &lt;&gt;, &gt;&amp;, &amp;&gt;, and &gt;&gt; redirection operators
<DT id="9">&bull;<DD>
using the
<B>exec</B>
builtin command to replace the shell with another command
<DT id="10">&bull;<DD>
adding or deleting builtin commands with the
<B>-f</B>
and
<B>-d</B>
options to the
<B>enable</B>
builtin command
<DT id="11">&bull;<DD>
using the <B>enable</B> builtin command to enable disabled shell builtins
<DT id="12">&bull;<DD>
specifying the
<B>-p</B>
option to the
<B>command</B>
builtin command
<DT id="13">&bull;<DD>
turning off restricted mode with
<B>set +r</B> or <B>set +o restricted</B>.
</DL>
<P>
These restrictions are enforced after any startup files are read.
<P>
When a command that is found to be a shell script is executed,
<B>rbash</B>
turns off any restrictions in the shell spawned to execute the
script.
<A NAME="lbAD">&nbsp;</A>
<H2>SEE ALSO</H2>
<A HREF="/cgi-bin/man/man2html?1+bash">bash</A>(1)
<P>
<HR>
<A NAME="index">&nbsp;</A><H2>Index</H2>
<DL>
<DT id="14"><A HREF="#lbAB">NAME</A><DD>
<DT id="15"><A HREF="#lbAC">RESTRICTED SHELL</A><DD>
<DT id="16"><A HREF="#lbAD">SEE ALSO</A><DD>
</DL>
<HR>
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