766 lines
17 KiB
HTML
766 lines
17 KiB
HTML
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
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<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>Man page of scanimage</TITLE>
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</HEAD><BODY>
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<H1>scanimage</H1>
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Section: SANE Scanner Access Now Easy (1)<BR>Updated: 10 Jul 2008<BR><A HREF="#index">Index</A>
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<A HREF="/cgi-bin/man/man2html">Return to Main Contents</A><HR>
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<A NAME="ixAAB"></A>
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<A NAME="lbAB"> </A>
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<H2>NAME</H2>
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scanimage - scan an image
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<A NAME="lbAC"> </A>
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<H2>SYNOPSIS</H2>
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<B>scanimage</B>
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[<B>-d</B>|<B>--device-name</B>
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<I>dev</I>]
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[<B>--format</B>
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<I>format</I>]
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[<B>-i</B>|<B>--icc-profile</B>
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<I>profile</I>]
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[<B>-L</B>|<B>--list-devices</B>]
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[<B>-f</B>|<B>--formatted-device-list</B>
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<I>format</I>]
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[<B>-b</B>|<B>--batch</B>
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[=<I>format</I>]]
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[<B>--batch-start</B>
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<I>start</I>]
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[<B>--batch-count</B>
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<I>count</I>]
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[<B>--batch-increment</B>
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<I>increment</I>]
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[<B>--batch-double</B>]
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[<B>--accept-md5-only</B>]
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[<B>-p</B>|<B>--progress</B>]
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[<B>-o</B>|<B>--output-file</B>]
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[<B>-n</B>|<B>--dont-scan</B>]
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[<B>-T</B>|<B>--test</B>]
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[<B>-A</B>|<B>--all-options</B>]
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[<B>-h</B>|<B>--help</B>]
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[<B>-v</B>|<B>--verbose</B>]
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[<B>-B</B>|<B>--buffer-size</B>
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[=<I>size</I>]]
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[<B>-V</B>|<B>--version</B>]
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[<I>device-specific-options</I>]
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<A NAME="lbAD"> </A>
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<H2>DESCRIPTION</H2>
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<B>scanimage</B>
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is a command-line interface to control image acquisition devices such
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as flatbed scanners or cameras. The device is controlled via
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command-line options. After command-line processing,
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<B>scanimage</B>
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normally proceeds to acquire an image. The image data is written to
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standard output in one of the PNM (portable aNyMaP) formats (PBM for
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black-and-white images, PGM for grayscale images, and PPM for color
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images), TIFF format (black-and-white, grayscale or color), PNG format,
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or JPEG format.
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<B>scanimage</B>
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accesses image acquisition devices through the
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<B>SANE</B>
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(Scanner Access Now Easy) interface and can thus support any device for which
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there exists a
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<B>SANE</B>
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backend (try
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<B>apropos</B>
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<I>sane-</I>
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to get a list of available backends).
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<P>
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<A NAME="lbAE"> </A>
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<H2>EXAMPLES</H2>
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To get a list of devices:
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<P>
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<BR> scanimage -L
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<P>
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To scan with default settings to the file image.pnm:
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<P>
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<BR> scanimage >image.pnm
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<P>
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To scan 100x100 mm to the file image.tiff (-x and -y may not be available with
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all devices):
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<P>
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<BR> scanimage -x 100 -y 100 --format=tiff >image.tiff
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<P>
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To print all available options:
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<P>
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<BR> scanimage -h
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<P>
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<A NAME="lbAF"> </A>
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<H2>OPTIONS</H2>
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<B>Remark:</B> Parameter are defined by the backends. So are --mode Gray and --mode Grayscale in use.
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Please read the backend documentation first.
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<P>
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Parameters are separated by a blank from single-character options (e.g.
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-d epson) and by a "=" from multi-character options (e.g. --device-name=epson).
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<P>
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<P>
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The
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<B>-d</B>
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or
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<B>--device-name</B>
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options must be followed by a
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<B>SANE</B>
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device-name like
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`<I>epson:/dev/sg0</I>'
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or
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`<I>hp:/dev/usbscanner0</I>'.
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A (partial) list of available devices can be obtained with the
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<B>--list-devices</B>
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option (see below). If no device-name is specified explicitly,
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<B>scanimage</B>
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reads a device-name from the environment variable
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<B>SANE_DEFAULT_DEVICE</B>.
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If this variable is not set,
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<B>scanimage</B>
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will attempt to open the first available device.
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<P>
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The
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<B>--format</B>
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<I>format</I>
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option selects how image data is written to standard output or the file specified by
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the --output-file option.
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<I>format</I>
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can be
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<B>pnm</B>,
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<B>tiff</B>,
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<B>png</B>,
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or
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<B>jpeg</B>.
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If
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<B>--format</B>
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is not specified, PNM is written by default.
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<P>
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The
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<B>-i</B>
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or
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<B>--icc-profile</B>
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option is used to include an ICC profile into a TIFF file.
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<P>
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The
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<B>-L</B>
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or
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<B>--list-devices</B>
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option requests a (partial) list of devices that are available. The
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list is not complete since some devices may be available, but are not
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listed in any of the configuration files (which are typically stored
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in directory
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<I>@CONFIGDIR@</I>).
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This is particularly the case when accessing scanners through the network. If
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a device is not listed in a configuration file, the only way to access it is
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by its full device name. You may need to consult your system administrator to
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find out the names of such devices.
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<P>
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The
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<B>-f</B>
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or
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<B>--formatted-device-list</B>
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option works similar to
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<B>--list-devices</B>,
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but requires a format string.
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<B>scanimage</B>
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replaces the placeholders
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<B>%d %v %m %t %i %n</B>
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with the device name, vendor name, model name, scanner type, an index
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number and newline respectively. The command
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<P>
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<DL COMPACT><DT id="1"><DD>
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<B>scanimage -f</B>
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<I>`` scanner number %i device %d is a %t, model %m, produced by %v ''</I>
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<P>
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</DL>
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will produce something like:
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<P>
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<DL COMPACT><DT id="2"><DD>
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scanner number 0 device sharp:/dev/sg1 is a flatbed scanner, model JX250
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SCSI, produced by SHARP
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</DL>
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<P>
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The
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<B>--batch*</B>
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options provide the features for scanning documents using document
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feeders.
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<B>--batch</B>
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[<I>format</I>]
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is used to specify the format of the filename that each page will be written
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to. Each page is written out to a single file. If
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<I>format</I>
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is not specified, the default of out%d.pnm (or out%d.tif for --format tiff,
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out%d.png for --format png or out%d.jpg for -- format jpeg) will be used.
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This option is incompatible with the --output-path option.
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<I>format</I>
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is given as a printf style string with one integer parameter.
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<B>--batch-start</B>
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<I>start</I>
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selects the page number to start naming files with. If this option is not
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given, the counter will start at 1.
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<B>--batch-count</B>
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<I>count</I>
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specifies the number of pages to attempt to scan. If not given,
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scanimage will continue scanning until the scanner returns a state
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other than OK. Not all scanners with document feeders signal when the
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ADF is empty, use this command to work around them.
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With
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<B>--batch-increment</B>
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<I>increment</I>
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you can change the amount that the number in the filename is incremented
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by. Generally this is used when you are scanning double-sided documents
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on a single-sided document feeder. A specific command is provided to
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aid this:
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<B>--batch-double</B>
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will automatically set the increment to 2.
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<B>--batch-prompt</B>
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will ask for pressing RETURN before scanning a page. This can be used for
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scanning multiple pages without an automatic document feeder.
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<P>
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The
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<B>--accept-md5-only</B>
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option only accepts user authorization requests that support MD5 security. The
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<B>SANE</B>
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network daemon
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(<B>saned</B>)
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is capable of doing such requests. See
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<B><A HREF="/cgi-bin/man/man2html?8+saned">saned</A></B>(8).
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<P>
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The
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<B>-p</B>
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or
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<B>--progress</B>
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option requests that
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<B>scanimage</B>
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prints a progress counter. It shows how much image data of the current image has
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already been received by
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<B>scanimage</B>
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(in percent).
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<P>
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The
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<B>-o</B>
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or
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<B>--output-file</B>
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option requests that
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<B>scanimage</B>
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saves the scanning output to the given path. This option is incompatible with the
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--batch option. The program will try to guess --format from the file name.
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If that is not possible, it will print an error message and exit.
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<P>
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The
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<B>-n</B>
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or
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<B>--dont-scan</B>
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option requests that
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<B>scanimage</B>
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only sets the options provided by the user but doesn't actually perform a
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scan. This option can be used to e.g. turn off the scanner's lamp (if
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supported by the backend).
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<P>
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The
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<B>-T</B>
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or
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<B>--test</B>
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option requests that
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<B>scanimage</B>
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performs a few simple sanity tests to make sure the backend works as
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defined by the
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<B>SANE</B>
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API (in particular the
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<B>sane_read</B>
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function is exercised by this test).
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<P>
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The
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<B>-A</B>
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or
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<B>--all-options</B>
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option requests that
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<B>scanimage</B>
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lists all available options exposed the backend, including button options.
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The information is printed on standard output and no scan will be done.
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<P>
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The
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<B>-h</B>
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or
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<B>--help</B>
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options request help information. The information is printed on
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standard output and in this case, no attempt will be made to acquire
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an image.
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<P>
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The
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<B>-v</B>
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or
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<B>--verbose</B>
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options increase the verbosity of the operation of
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<B>scanimage.</B>
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The option may be specified repeatedly, each time increasing the verbosity
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level.
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<P>
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The
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<B>-B</B>
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option without argument changes the input buffer size from the default 32KB to 1MB. For finer grained control, use
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<B>--buffer-size=</B>
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followed by the number of KB.
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<P>
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The
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<B>-V</B>
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or
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<B>--version</B>
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option requests that
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<B>scanimage</B>
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prints the program and package name, the version number of
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the
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<B>SANE</B>
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distribution that it came with and the version of the backend that it
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loads. Usually that's the dll backend. If more information about the version
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numbers of the backends are necessary, the
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<B>DEBUG</B>
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variable for the dll backend can be used. Example: SANE_DEBUG_DLL=3 scanimage
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-L.
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<P>
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As you might imagine, much of the power of
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<B>scanimage</B>
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comes from the fact that it can control any
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<B>SANE</B>
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backend. Thus, the exact set of command-line options depends on the
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capabilities of the selected device. To see the options for a device named
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<I>dev</I>,
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invoke
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<B>scanimage</B>
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via a command-line of the form:
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<P>
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<DL COMPACT><DT id="3"><DD>
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<B>scanimage --help --device-name</B>
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<I>dev</I>
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</DL>
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<P>
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The documentation for the device-specific options printed by
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<B>--help</B>
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is best explained with a few examples:
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<P>
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<BR> -l 0..218mm [0]
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<BR>
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<BR> Top-left x position of scan area.
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<P>
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<DL COMPACT><DT id="4"><DD>
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The description above shows that option
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<B>-l</B>
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expects an option value in the range from 0 to 218 mm. The
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value in square brackets indicates that the current option value is 0
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mm. Most backends provide similar geometry options for top-left y position (-t),
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width (-x) and height of scan-area (-y).
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</DL>
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<P>
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<P>
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<BR> --brightness -100..100% [0]
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<BR>
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<BR> Controls the brightness of the acquired image.
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<P>
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<DL COMPACT><DT id="5"><DD>
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The description above shows that option
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<B>--brightness</B>
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expects an option value in the range from -100 to 100 percent. The
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value in square brackets indicates that the current option value is 0
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percent.
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</DL>
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<P>
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<BR> --default-enhancements
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<BR>
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<BR> Set default values for enhancement controls.
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<P>
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<DL COMPACT><DT id="6"><DD>
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The description above shows that option
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<B>--default-enhancements</B>
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has no option value. It should be thought of as having an immediate
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effect at the point of the command-line at which it appears. For
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example, since this option resets the
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<B>--brightness</B>
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option, the option-pair
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<B>--brightness 50 --default-enhancements</B>
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would effectively be a no-op.
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</DL>
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<P>
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<BR> --mode Lineart|Gray|Color [Gray]
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<BR>
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<BR> Selects the scan mode (e.g., lineart or color).
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<P>
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<DL COMPACT><DT id="7"><DD>
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The description above shows that option
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<B>--mode</B>
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accepts an argument that must be one of the strings
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<B>Lineart</B>,
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<B>Gray</B>,
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or
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<B>Color</B>.
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The value in the square bracket indicates that the option is currently
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set to
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<B>Gray</B>.
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For convenience, it is legal to abbreviate the string values as long as
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they remain unique. Also, the case of the spelling doesn't matter. For
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example, option setting
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<B>--mode col</B>
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is identical to
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<B>--mode Color</B>.
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</DL>
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<P>
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<BR> --custom-gamma[=(yes|no)] [inactive]
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<BR>
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<BR> Determines whether a builtin or a custom gamma-table
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<BR>
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<BR> should be used.
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<P>
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<DL COMPACT><DT id="8"><DD>
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The description above shows that option
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<B>--custom-gamma</B>
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expects either no option value, a "yes" string, or a "no" string.
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Specifying the option with no value is equivalent to specifying "yes".
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The value in square-brackets indicates that the option is not
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currently active. That is, attempting to set the option would result
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in an error message. The set of available options typically depends
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on the settings of other options. For example, the
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<B>--custom-gamma</B>
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table might be active only when a grayscale or color scan-mode has
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been requested.
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<P>
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Note that the
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<B>--help</B>
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|
|
option is processed only after all other options have been processed.
|
|
This makes it possible to see the option settings for a particular
|
|
mode by specifying the appropriate mode-options along
|
|
with the
|
|
<B>--help</B>
|
|
|
|
option. For example, the command-line:
|
|
<P>
|
|
|
|
<B>scanimage --help --mode</B>
|
|
|
|
<I>color</I>
|
|
|
|
<P>
|
|
|
|
would print the option settings that are in effect when the color-mode
|
|
is selected.
|
|
</DL>
|
|
|
|
<P>
|
|
<BR> --gamma-table 0..255,...
|
|
<BR>
|
|
|
|
<BR> Gamma-correction table. In color mode this option
|
|
<BR>
|
|
|
|
<BR> equally affects the red, green, and blue channels
|
|
<BR>
|
|
|
|
<BR> simultaneously (i.e., it is an intensity gamma table).
|
|
<P>
|
|
|
|
<DL COMPACT><DT id="9"><DD>
|
|
The description above shows that option
|
|
<B>--gamma-table</B>
|
|
|
|
expects zero or more values in the range 0 to 255. For example, a
|
|
legal value for this option would be "3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12". Since
|
|
it's cumbersome to specify long vectors in this form, the same can be
|
|
expressed by the abbreviated form "[0]3-[9]12". What this means is
|
|
that the first vector element is set to 3, the 9-th element is set to
|
|
12 and the values in between are interpolated linearly. Of course, it
|
|
is possible to specify multiple such linear segments. For example,
|
|
"[0]3-[2]3-[6]7,[7]10-[9]6" is equivalent to "3,3,3,4,5,6,7,10,8,6".
|
|
The program
|
|
<B>gamma4scanimage</B>
|
|
|
|
can be used to generate such gamma tables (see
|
|
<B><A HREF="/cgi-bin/man/man2html?1+gamma4scanimage">gamma4scanimage</A></B>(1)
|
|
|
|
for details).
|
|
</DL>
|
|
|
|
<P>
|
|
<BR>
|
|
|
|
<BR> --filename <string> [/tmp/input.ppm]
|
|
<BR>
|
|
|
|
<BR> The filename of the image to be loaded.
|
|
<P>
|
|
|
|
<DL COMPACT><DT id="10"><DD>
|
|
The description above is an example of an option that takes an
|
|
arbitrary string value (which happens to be a filename). Again,
|
|
the value in brackets show that the option is current set to the
|
|
filename
|
|
<B>/tmp/input.ppm</B>.
|
|
|
|
</DL>
|
|
|
|
<P>
|
|
<A NAME="lbAG"> </A>
|
|
<H2>ENVIRONMENT</H2>
|
|
|
|
<DL COMPACT>
|
|
<DT id="11"><B>SANE_DEFAULT_DEVICE</B>
|
|
|
|
<DD>
|
|
The default device-name.
|
|
</DL>
|
|
<A NAME="lbAH"> </A>
|
|
<H2>FILES</H2>
|
|
|
|
<DL COMPACT>
|
|
<DT id="12"><I>@CONFIGDIR@</I>
|
|
|
|
<DD>
|
|
This directory holds various configuration files. For details, please
|
|
refer to the manual pages listed below.
|
|
<DT id="13"><I>~/.sane/pass</I>
|
|
|
|
<DD>
|
|
This file contains lines of the form
|
|
</DL>
|
|
<P>
|
|
|
|
<DL COMPACT><DT id="14"><DD>
|
|
user:password:resource
|
|
<P>
|
|
|
|
scanimage uses this information to answer user authorization requests
|
|
automatically. The file must have 0600 permissions or stricter. You should
|
|
use this file in conjunction with the --accept-md5-only option to avoid
|
|
server-side attacks. The resource may contain any character but is limited
|
|
to 127 characters.
|
|
</DL>
|
|
<A NAME="lbAI"> </A>
|
|
<H2>SEE ALSO</H2>
|
|
|
|
<B><A HREF="/cgi-bin/man/man2html?7+sane">sane</A></B>(7),
|
|
|
|
<B><A HREF="/cgi-bin/man/man2html?1+gamma4scanimage">gamma4scanimage</A></B>(1),
|
|
|
|
<B><A HREF="/cgi-bin/man/man2html?1+xscanimage">xscanimage</A></B>(1),
|
|
|
|
<B><A HREF="/cgi-bin/man/man2html?1+xcam">xcam</A>(1)</B>,
|
|
|
|
<B><A HREF="/cgi-bin/man/man2html?1+xsane">xsane</A>(1)</B>,
|
|
|
|
<B><A HREF="/cgi-bin/man/man2html?1+scanadf">scanadf</A></B>(1),
|
|
|
|
<B><A HREF="/cgi-bin/man/man2html?5+sane-dll">sane-dll</A></B>(5),
|
|
|
|
<B><A HREF="/cgi-bin/man/man2html?5+sane-net">sane-net</A></B>(5),
|
|
|
|
<B><A HREF="/cgi-bin/man/man2html?5+sane-backendname">sane-backendname</A></B>(5)
|
|
|
|
<A NAME="lbAJ"> </A>
|
|
<H2>AUTHOR</H2>
|
|
|
|
David Mosberger, Andreas Beck, Gordon Matzigkeit, Caskey Dickson, and many
|
|
others. For questions and comments contact the sane-devel mailinglist (see
|
|
<A HREF="http://www.sane-project.org/mailing-lists.html).">http://www.sane-project.org/mailing-lists.html).</A>
|
|
<P>
|
|
<A NAME="lbAK"> </A>
|
|
<H2>BUGS</H2>
|
|
|
|
For vector options, the help output currently has no indication as to
|
|
how many elements a vector-value should have.
|
|
<P>
|
|
|
|
<HR>
|
|
<A NAME="index"> </A><H2>Index</H2>
|
|
<DL>
|
|
<DT id="15"><A HREF="#lbAB">NAME</A><DD>
|
|
<DT id="16"><A HREF="#lbAC">SYNOPSIS</A><DD>
|
|
<DT id="17"><A HREF="#lbAD">DESCRIPTION</A><DD>
|
|
<DT id="18"><A HREF="#lbAE">EXAMPLES</A><DD>
|
|
<DT id="19"><A HREF="#lbAF">OPTIONS</A><DD>
|
|
<DT id="20"><A HREF="#lbAG">ENVIRONMENT</A><DD>
|
|
<DT id="21"><A HREF="#lbAH">FILES</A><DD>
|
|
<DT id="22"><A HREF="#lbAI">SEE ALSO</A><DD>
|
|
<DT id="23"><A HREF="#lbAJ">AUTHOR</A><DD>
|
|
<DT id="24"><A HREF="#lbAK">BUGS</A><DD>
|
|
</DL>
|
|
<HR>
|
|
This document was created by
|
|
<A HREF="/cgi-bin/man/man2html">man2html</A>,
|
|
using the manual pages.<BR>
|
|
Time: 00:05:26 GMT, March 31, 2021
|
|
</BODY>
|
|
</HTML>
|