man-pages/man3/getgrouplist.3.html
2021-03-31 01:06:50 +01:00

298 lines
8.4 KiB
HTML

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>Man page of GETGROUPLIST</TITLE>
</HEAD><BODY>
<H1>GETGROUPLIST</H1>
Section: Linux Programmer's Manual (3)<BR>Updated: 2019-03-06<BR><A HREF="#index">Index</A>
<A HREF="/cgi-bin/man/man2html">Return to Main Contents</A><HR>
<A NAME="lbAB">&nbsp;</A>
<H2>NAME</H2>
getgrouplist - get list of groups to which a user belongs
<A NAME="lbAC">&nbsp;</A>
<H2>SYNOPSIS</H2>
<B>#include &lt;<A HREF="file:///usr/include/grp.h">grp.h</A>&gt;</B>
<P>
<B>int getgrouplist(const char *</B><I>user</I><B>, gid_t </B><I>group</I><B>,</B>
<BR>
<B> gid_t *</B><I>groups</I><B>, int *</B><I>ngroups</I><B>);</B>
<P>
Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see
<B><A HREF="/cgi-bin/man/man2html?7+feature_test_macros">feature_test_macros</A></B>(7)):
<P>
<B>getgrouplist</B>():
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Since&nbsp;glibc&nbsp;2.19:
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;_DEFAULT_SOURCE
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Glibc&nbsp;2.19&nbsp;and&nbsp;earlier:
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;_BSD_SOURCE
<A NAME="lbAD">&nbsp;</A>
<H2>DESCRIPTION</H2>
The
<B>getgrouplist</B>()
function scans the group database (see
<B><A HREF="/cgi-bin/man/man2html?5+group">group</A></B>(5))
to obtain the list of groups that
<I>user</I>
belongs to.
Up to
<I>*ngroups</I>
of these groups are returned in the array
<I>groups</I>.
<P>
If it was not among the groups defined for
<I>user</I>
in the group database, then
<I>group</I>
is included in the list of groups returned by
<B>getgrouplist</B>();
typically this argument is specified as the group ID from
the password record for
<I>user</I>.
<P>
The
<I>ngroups</I>
argument is a value-result argument:
on return it always contains the number of groups found for
<I>user</I>,
including
<I>group</I>;
this value may be greater than the number of groups stored in
<I>groups</I>.
<A NAME="lbAE">&nbsp;</A>
<H2>RETURN VALUE</H2>
If the number of groups of which
<I>user</I>
is a member is less than or equal to
<I>*ngroups</I>,
then the value
<I>*ngroups</I>
is returned.
<P>
If the user is a member of more than
<I>*ngroups</I>
groups, then
<B>getgrouplist</B>()
returns -1.
In this case, the value returned in
<I>*ngroups</I>
can be used to resize the buffer passed to a further call
<B>getgrouplist</B>().
<A NAME="lbAF">&nbsp;</A>
<H2>VERSIONS</H2>
This function is present since glibc 2.2.4.
<A NAME="lbAG">&nbsp;</A>
<H2>ATTRIBUTES</H2>
For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see
<B><A HREF="/cgi-bin/man/man2html?7+attributes">attributes</A></B>(7).
<TABLE BORDER>
<TR VALIGN=top><TD><B>Interface</B></TD><TD><B>Attribute</B></TD><TD><B>Value</B><BR></TD></TR>
<TR VALIGN=top><TD>
<B>getgrouplist</B>()
</TD><TD>Thread safety</TD><TD>MT-Safe locale<BR></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<A NAME="lbAH">&nbsp;</A>
<H2>CONFORMING TO</H2>
This function is nonstandard; it appears on most BSDs.
<A NAME="lbAI">&nbsp;</A>
<H2>BUGS</H2>
In glibc versions before 2.3.3,
the implementation of this function contains a buffer-overrun bug:
it returns the complete list of groups for
<I>user</I>
in the array
<I>groups</I>,
even when the number of groups exceeds
<I>*ngroups</I>.
<A NAME="lbAJ">&nbsp;</A>
<H2>EXAMPLE</H2>
<P>
The program below displays the group list for the user named in its
first command-line argument.
The second command-line argument specifies the
<I>ngroups</I>
value to be supplied to
<B>getgrouplist</B>().
The following shell session shows examples of the use of this program:
<P>
$<B> ./a.out cecilia 0</B>
getgrouplist() returned -1; ngroups = 3
$<B> ./a.out cecilia 3</B>
ngroups = 3
16 (dialout)
33 (video)
100 (users)
<A NAME="lbAK">&nbsp;</A>
<H3>Program source</H3>
#include &lt;<A HREF="file:///usr/include/stdio.h">stdio.h</A>&gt;
#include &lt;<A HREF="file:///usr/include/stdlib.h">stdlib.h</A>&gt;
#include &lt;<A HREF="file:///usr/include/grp.h">grp.h</A>&gt;
#include &lt;<A HREF="file:///usr/include/pwd.h">pwd.h</A>&gt;
<P>
int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;int&nbsp;j,&nbsp;ngroups;
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;gid_t&nbsp;*groups;
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;struct&nbsp;passwd&nbsp;*pw;
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;struct&nbsp;group&nbsp;*gr;
<P>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;if&nbsp;(argc&nbsp;!=&nbsp;3)&nbsp;{
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;fprintf(stderr,&nbsp;&quot;Usage:&nbsp;%s&nbsp;&lt;user&gt;&nbsp;&lt;ngroups&gt;\n&quot;,&nbsp;argv[0]);
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;}
<P>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ngroups&nbsp;=&nbsp;atoi(argv[2]);
<P>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;groups&nbsp;=&nbsp;malloc(ngroups&nbsp;*&nbsp;sizeof&nbsp;(gid_t));
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;if&nbsp;(groups&nbsp;==&nbsp;NULL)&nbsp;{
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;perror(&quot;malloc&quot;);
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;}
<P>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;/*&nbsp;Fetch&nbsp;passwd&nbsp;structure&nbsp;(contains&nbsp;first&nbsp;group&nbsp;ID&nbsp;for&nbsp;user)&nbsp;*/
<P>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;pw&nbsp;=&nbsp;getpwnam(argv[1]);
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;if&nbsp;(pw&nbsp;==&nbsp;NULL)&nbsp;{
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;perror(&quot;getpwnam&quot;);
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;}
<P>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;/*&nbsp;Retrieve&nbsp;group&nbsp;list&nbsp;*/
<P>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;if&nbsp;(getgrouplist(argv[1],&nbsp;pw-&gt;pw_gid,&nbsp;groups,&nbsp;&amp;ngroups)&nbsp;==&nbsp;-1)&nbsp;{
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;fprintf(stderr,&nbsp;&quot;getgrouplist()&nbsp;returned&nbsp;-1;&nbsp;ngroups&nbsp;=&nbsp;%d\n&quot;,
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ngroups);
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;}
<P>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;/*&nbsp;Display&nbsp;list&nbsp;of&nbsp;retrieved&nbsp;groups,&nbsp;along&nbsp;with&nbsp;group&nbsp;names&nbsp;*/
<P>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;fprintf(stderr,&nbsp;&quot;ngroups&nbsp;=&nbsp;%d\n&quot;,&nbsp;ngroups);
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;for&nbsp;(j&nbsp;=&nbsp;0;&nbsp;j&nbsp;&lt;&nbsp;ngroups;&nbsp;j++)&nbsp;{
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;printf(&quot;%d&quot;,&nbsp;groups[j]);
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;gr&nbsp;=&nbsp;getgrgid(groups[j]);
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;if&nbsp;(gr&nbsp;!=&nbsp;NULL)
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;printf(&quot;&nbsp;(%s)&quot;,&nbsp;gr-&gt;gr_name);
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;printf(&quot;\n&quot;);
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;}
<P>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
<A NAME="lbAL">&nbsp;</A>
<H2>SEE ALSO</H2>
<B><A HREF="/cgi-bin/man/man2html?2+getgroups">getgroups</A></B>(2),
<B><A HREF="/cgi-bin/man/man2html?2+setgroups">setgroups</A></B>(2),
<B><A HREF="/cgi-bin/man/man2html?3+getgrent">getgrent</A></B>(3),
<B><A HREF="/cgi-bin/man/man2html?3+group_member">group_member</A></B>(3),
<B><A HREF="/cgi-bin/man/man2html?5+group">group</A></B>(5),
<B><A HREF="/cgi-bin/man/man2html?5+passwd">passwd</A></B>(5)
<A NAME="lbAM">&nbsp;</A>
<H2>COLOPHON</H2>
This page is part of release 5.05 of the Linux
<I>man-pages</I>
project.
A description of the project,
information about reporting bugs,
and the latest version of this page,
can be found at
<A HREF="https://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/.">https://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/.</A>
<P>
<HR>
<A NAME="index">&nbsp;</A><H2>Index</H2>
<DL>
<DT id="1"><A HREF="#lbAB">NAME</A><DD>
<DT id="2"><A HREF="#lbAC">SYNOPSIS</A><DD>
<DT id="3"><A HREF="#lbAD">DESCRIPTION</A><DD>
<DT id="4"><A HREF="#lbAE">RETURN VALUE</A><DD>
<DT id="5"><A HREF="#lbAF">VERSIONS</A><DD>
<DT id="6"><A HREF="#lbAG">ATTRIBUTES</A><DD>
<DT id="7"><A HREF="#lbAH">CONFORMING TO</A><DD>
<DT id="8"><A HREF="#lbAI">BUGS</A><DD>
<DT id="9"><A HREF="#lbAJ">EXAMPLE</A><DD>
<DL>
<DT id="10"><A HREF="#lbAK">Program source</A><DD>
</DL>
<DT id="11"><A HREF="#lbAL">SEE ALSO</A><DD>
<DT id="12"><A HREF="#lbAM">COLOPHON</A><DD>
</DL>
<HR>
This document was created by
<A HREF="/cgi-bin/man/man2html">man2html</A>,
using the manual pages.<BR>
Time: 00:05:44 GMT, March 31, 2021
</BODY>
</HTML>