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<H1>NETLINK</H1>
Section: Linux Programmer's Manual (3)<BR>Updated: 2014-03-20<BR><A HREF="#index">Index</A>
<A HREF="/cgi-bin/man/man2html">Return to Main Contents</A><HR>
<A NAME="lbAB">&nbsp;</A>
<H2>NAME</H2>
netlink - Netlink macros
<A NAME="lbAC">&nbsp;</A>
<H2>SYNOPSIS</H2>
<PRE>
<B>#include &lt;<A HREF="file:///usr/include/asm/types.h">asm/types.h</A>&gt;</B>
<B>#include &lt;<A HREF="file:///usr/include/linux/netlink.h">linux/netlink.h</A>&gt;</B>
<B>int NLMSG_ALIGN(size_t </B><I>len</I><B>);</B>
<B>int NLMSG_LENGTH(size_t </B><I>len</I><B>);</B>
<B>int NLMSG_SPACE(size_t </B><I>len</I><B>);</B>
<B>void *NLMSG_DATA(struct nlmsghdr *</B><I>nlh</I><B>);</B>
<B>struct nlmsghdr *NLMSG_NEXT(struct nlmsghdr *</B><I>nlh</I><B>, int </B><I>len</I><B>);</B>
<B>int NLMSG_OK(struct nlmsghdr *</B><I>nlh</I><B>, int </B><I>len</I><B>);</B>
<B>int NLMSG_PAYLOAD(struct nlmsghdr *</B><I>nlh</I><B>, int </B><I>len</I><B>);</B>
</PRE>
<A NAME="lbAD">&nbsp;</A>
<H2>DESCRIPTION</H2>
<I>&lt;<A HREF="file:///usr/include/linux/netlink.h">linux/netlink.h</A>&gt;</I>
defines several standard macros to access or create a netlink datagram.
They are similar in spirit to the macros defined in
<B><A HREF="/cgi-bin/man/man2html?3+cmsg">cmsg</A></B>(3)
for auxiliary data.
The buffer passed to and from a netlink socket should
be accessed using only these macros.
<DL COMPACT>
<DT id="1"><B>NLMSG_ALIGN</B>()
<DD>
Round the length of a netlink message up to align it properly.
<DT id="2"><B>NLMSG_LENGTH</B>()
<DD>
Given the payload length,
<I>len</I>,
this macro returns the aligned length to store in the
<I>nlmsg_len</I>
field of the
<I>nlmsghdr</I>.
<DT id="3"><B>NLMSG_SPACE</B>()
<DD>
Return the number of bytes that a netlink message with payload of
<I>len</I>
would occupy.
<DT id="4"><B>NLMSG_DATA</B>()
<DD>
Return a pointer to the payload associated with the passed
<I>nlmsghdr</I>.
<DT id="5">
<DD>
<B>NLMSG_NEXT</B>()
Get the next
<I>nlmsghdr</I>
in a multipart message.
The caller must check if the current
<I>nlmsghdr</I>
didn't have the
<B>NLMSG_DONE</B>
set---this function doesn't return NULL on end.
The
<I>len</I>
argument is an lvalue containing the remaining length
of the message buffer.
This macro decrements it by the length of the message header.
<DT id="6"><B>NLMSG_OK</B>()
<DD>
Return true if the netlink message is not truncated and
is in a form suitable for parsing.
<DT id="7"><B>NLMSG_PAYLOAD</B>()
<DD>
Return the length of the payload associated with the
<I>nlmsghdr</I>.
</DL>
<A NAME="lbAE">&nbsp;</A>
<H2>CONFORMING TO</H2>
These macros are nonstandard Linux extensions.
<A NAME="lbAF">&nbsp;</A>
<H2>NOTES</H2>
It is often better to use netlink via
<I>libnetlink</I>
than via the low-level kernel interface.
<A NAME="lbAG">&nbsp;</A>
<H2>SEE ALSO</H2>
<B><A HREF="/cgi-bin/man/man2html?3+libnetlink">libnetlink</A></B>(3),
<B><A HREF="/cgi-bin/man/man2html?7+netlink">netlink</A></B>(7)
<A NAME="lbAH">&nbsp;</A>
<H2>COLOPHON</H2>
This page is part of release 5.05 of the Linux
<I>man-pages</I>
project.
A description of the project,
information about reporting bugs,
and the latest version of this page,
can be found at
<A HREF="https://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/.">https://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/.</A>
<P>
<HR>
<A NAME="index">&nbsp;</A><H2>Index</H2>
<DL>
<DT id="8"><A HREF="#lbAB">NAME</A><DD>
<DT id="9"><A HREF="#lbAC">SYNOPSIS</A><DD>
<DT id="10"><A HREF="#lbAD">DESCRIPTION</A><DD>
<DT id="11"><A HREF="#lbAE">CONFORMING TO</A><DD>
<DT id="12"><A HREF="#lbAF">NOTES</A><DD>
<DT id="13"><A HREF="#lbAG">SEE ALSO</A><DD>
<DT id="14"><A HREF="#lbAH">COLOPHON</A><DD>
</DL>
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