man-pages/man4/tty.4.html
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<H1>TTY</H1>
Section: Linux Programmer's Manual (4)<BR>Updated: 2019-03-06<BR><A HREF="#index">Index</A>
<A HREF="/cgi-bin/man/man2html">Return to Main Contents</A><HR>
<A NAME="lbAB">&nbsp;</A>
<H2>NAME</H2>
tty - controlling terminal
<A NAME="lbAC">&nbsp;</A>
<H2>DESCRIPTION</H2>
The file
<I>/dev/tty</I>
is a character file with major number 5 and
minor number 0, usually with mode 0666 and ownership root:tty.
It is a synonym for the controlling terminal of a process, if any.
<P>
In addition to the
<B><A HREF="/cgi-bin/man/man2html?2+ioctl">ioctl</A></B>(2)
requests supported by the device that
<B>tty</B>
refers to, the
<B><A HREF="/cgi-bin/man/man2html?2+ioctl">ioctl</A></B>(2)
request
<B>TIOCNOTTY</B>
is supported.
<A NAME="lbAD">&nbsp;</A>
<H3>TIOCNOTTY</H3>
Detach the calling process from its controlling terminal.
<P>
If the process is the session leader,
then
<B>SIGHUP</B>
and
<B>SIGCONT</B>
signals are sent to the foreground process group
and all processes in the current session lose their controlling tty.
<P>
This
<B><A HREF="/cgi-bin/man/man2html?2+ioctl">ioctl</A></B>(2)
call works only on file descriptors connected
to
<I>/dev/tty</I>.
It is used by daemon processes when they are invoked
by a user at a terminal.
The process attempts to open
<I>/dev/tty</I>.
If the open succeeds, it
detaches itself from the terminal by using
<B>TIOCNOTTY</B>,
while if the
open fails, it is obviously not attached to a terminal and does not need
to detach itself.
<A NAME="lbAE">&nbsp;</A>
<H2>FILES</H2>
<I>/dev/tty</I>
<A NAME="lbAF">&nbsp;</A>
<H2>SEE ALSO</H2>
<B><A HREF="/cgi-bin/man/man2html?1+chown">chown</A></B>(1),
<B><A HREF="/cgi-bin/man/man2html?1+mknod">mknod</A></B>(1),
<B><A HREF="/cgi-bin/man/man2html?2+ioctl">ioctl</A></B>(2),
<B><A HREF="/cgi-bin/man/man2html?2+ioctl_console">ioctl_console</A></B>(2),
<B><A HREF="/cgi-bin/man/man2html?2+ioctl_tty">ioctl_tty</A></B>(2),
<B><A HREF="/cgi-bin/man/man2html?3+termios">termios</A></B>(3),
<B><A HREF="/cgi-bin/man/man2html?4+ttyS">ttyS</A></B>(4),
<B><A HREF="/cgi-bin/man/man2html?4+vcs">vcs</A></B>(4),
<B><A HREF="/cgi-bin/man/man2html?7+pty">pty</A></B>(7),
<B><A HREF="/cgi-bin/man/man2html?8+agetty">agetty</A></B>(8),
<B><A HREF="/cgi-bin/man/man2html?8+mingetty">mingetty</A></B>(8)
<A NAME="lbAG">&nbsp;</A>
<H2>COLOPHON</H2>
This page is part of release 5.05 of the Linux
<I>man-pages</I>
project.
A description of the project,
information about reporting bugs,
and the latest version of this page,
can be found at
<A HREF="https://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/.">https://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/.</A>
<P>
<HR>
<A NAME="index">&nbsp;</A><H2>Index</H2>
<DL>
<DT id="1"><A HREF="#lbAB">NAME</A><DD>
<DT id="2"><A HREF="#lbAC">DESCRIPTION</A><DD>
<DL>
<DT id="3"><A HREF="#lbAD">TIOCNOTTY</A><DD>
</DL>
<DT id="4"><A HREF="#lbAE">FILES</A><DD>
<DT id="5"><A HREF="#lbAF">SEE ALSO</A><DD>
<DT id="6"><A HREF="#lbAG">COLOPHON</A><DD>
</DL>
<HR>
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