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<H1>MKFS.CRAMFS</H1>
Section: System Administration (8)<BR>Updated: April 2013<BR><A HREF="#index">Index</A>
<A HREF="/cgi-bin/man/man2html">Return to Main Contents</A><HR>
<A NAME="lbAB">&nbsp;</A>
<H2>NAME</H2>
mkfs.cramfs - make compressed ROM file system
<A NAME="lbAC">&nbsp;</A>
<H2>SYNOPSIS</H2>
<B>mkfs.cramfs</B>
[options]
<I>directory file</I>
<A NAME="lbAD">&nbsp;</A>
<H2>DESCRIPTION</H2>
Files on cramfs file systems are zlib-compressed one page at a time to
allow random read access. The metadata is not compressed, but is
expressed in a terse representation that is more space-efficient than
conventional file systems.
<P>
The file system is intentionally read-only to simplify its design; random
write access for compressed files is difficult to implement. cramfs
ships with a utility (mkcramfs) to pack files into new cramfs images.
<P>
File sizes are limited to less than 16&nbsp;MB.
<P>
Maximum file system size is a little under 272&nbsp;MB. (The last file on the
file system must begin before the 256&nbsp;MB block, but can extend past it.)
<A NAME="lbAE">&nbsp;</A>
<H2>ARGUMENTS</H2>
The
<I>directory</I>
is simply the root of the directory tree that we want to generate a
compressed filesystem out of.
<P>
The
<I>file</I>
will contain the cram file system, which later can be mounted.
<A NAME="lbAF">&nbsp;</A>
<H2>OPTIONS</H2>
<DL COMPACT>
<DT id="1"><B>-v</B><DD>
Enable verbose messaging.
<DT id="2"><B>-E</B><DD>
Treat all warnings as errors, which are reflected as command return value.
<DT id="3"><B>-b</B> <I>blocksize</I><DD>
Use defined block size, which has to be divisible by page size.
<DT id="4"><B>-e</B> <I>edition</I><DD>
Use defined file system edition number in superblock.
<DT id="5"><B>-N</B> <I>big, little, host</I><DD>
Use defined endianness. Value defaults to
<I>host</I>.
<DT id="6"><B>-i</B> <I>file</I><DD>
Insert a
<I>file</I>
to cramfs file system.
<DT id="7"><B>-n</B> <I>name</I><DD>
Set name of the cramfs file system.
<DT id="8"><B>-p</B><DD>
Pad by 512 bytes for boot code.
<DT id="9"><B>-s</B><DD>
This option is ignored. Originally the -s turned on directory entry
sorting.
<DT id="10"><B>-z</B><DD>
Make explicit holes.
<DT id="11"><B>-h</B>, <B>--help</B><DD>
Display help text and exit.
<DT id="12"><B>-V</B>, <B>--version</B><DD>
Display version information and exit.
</DL>
<A NAME="lbAG">&nbsp;</A>
<H2>EXIT STATUS</H2>
<DL COMPACT><DT id="13"><DD>
<DL COMPACT>
<DT id="14"><B>0</B>
<DD>
success
<DT id="15"><B>8</B>
<DD>
operation error, such as unable to allocate memory
</DL>
</DL>
<A NAME="lbAH">&nbsp;</A>
<H2>SEE ALSO</H2>
<B><A HREF="/cgi-bin/man/man2html?8+fsck.cramfs">fsck.cramfs</A></B>(8),
<B><A HREF="/cgi-bin/man/man2html?8+mount">mount</A></B>(8)
<A NAME="lbAI">&nbsp;</A>
<H2>AVAILABILITY</H2>
The example command is part of the util-linux package and is available from
Linux Kernel Archive
<P>
<HR>
<A NAME="index">&nbsp;</A><H2>Index</H2>
<DL>
<DT id="16"><A HREF="#lbAB">NAME</A><DD>
<DT id="17"><A HREF="#lbAC">SYNOPSIS</A><DD>
<DT id="18"><A HREF="#lbAD">DESCRIPTION</A><DD>
<DT id="19"><A HREF="#lbAE">ARGUMENTS</A><DD>
<DT id="20"><A HREF="#lbAF">OPTIONS</A><DD>
<DT id="21"><A HREF="#lbAG">EXIT STATUS</A><DD>
<DT id="22"><A HREF="#lbAH">SEE ALSO</A><DD>
<DT id="23"><A HREF="#lbAI">AVAILABILITY</A><DD>
</DL>
<HR>
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