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<H1>SETKEYCODES</H1>
Section: Keyboard Support (8)<BR>Updated: 8 Nov 1994<BR><A HREF="#index">Index</A>
<A HREF="/cgi-bin/man/man2html">Return to Main Contents</A><HR>
<A NAME="lbAB">&nbsp;</A>
<H2>NAME</H2>
setkeycodes - load kernel scancode-to-keycode mapping table entries
<A NAME="lbAC">&nbsp;</A>
<H2>SYNOPSIS</H2>
<B>setkeycodes</B>
<I>scancode keycode ...</I>
<A NAME="lbAD">&nbsp;</A>
<H2>DESCRIPTION</H2>
The
<I>setkeycodes</I>
command reads its arguments two at a time, each pair of arguments
consisting of a scancode (given in hexadecimal) and a keycode (given
in decimal). For each such pair, it tells the kernel keyboard driver
to map the specified scancode to the specified keycode.
<P>
This command is useful only for people with slightly unusual keyboards,
that have a few keys which produce scancodes that the kernel does not
recognize.
<P>
<A NAME="lbAE">&nbsp;</A>
<H2>THEORY</H2>
The usual PC keyboard produces a series of scancodes for each
key press and key release. (Scancodes are shown by
<B>showkey -s</B>, see <A HREF="/cgi-bin/man/man2html?1+showkey">showkey</A>(1).)
The kernel parses this stream of scancodes, and converts it to
a stream of keycodes (key press/release events).
(Keycodes are shown by <B>showkey</B>.)
Apart from a few scancodes with special meaning, and apart from
the sequence produced by the Pause key, and apart from shiftstate
related scancodes, and apart from the key up/down bit,
the stream of scancodes consists of unescaped
scancodes xx (7 bits) and escaped scancodes e0 xx (8+7 bits).
To these scancodes or scancode pairs, a corresponding keycode can be
assigned (in the range 1-127).
For example, if you have a Macro key that produces e0 6f according
to <A HREF="/cgi-bin/man/man2html?1+showkey">showkey</A>(1), the command
<DL COMPACT><DT id="1"><DD>
<B>setkeycodes e06f 112</B>
</DL>
will assign the keycode 112 to it, and then <A HREF="/cgi-bin/man/man2html?1+loadkeys">loadkeys</A>(1) can be used
to define the function of this key.
<P>
Some older kernels might hardwire a low scancode range to the
equivalent keycodes; setkeycodes will fail when you try to remap
these.
<P>
<A NAME="lbAF">&nbsp;</A>
<H2>2.6 KERNELS</H2>
In 2.6 kernels key codes lie in the range 1-255, instead of 1-127.
(It might be best to confine oneself to the range 1-239.)
<P>
In 2.6 kernels raw mode, or scancode mode, is not very raw at all.
The code returned by showkey -s will change after use of setkeycodes.
A kernel bug. See also
<B><A HREF="/cgi-bin/man/man2html?1+showkey">showkey</A></B>(1).
<A NAME="lbAG">&nbsp;</A>
<H2>OPTIONS</H2>
None.
<A NAME="lbAH">&nbsp;</A>
<H2>BUGS</H2>
The keycodes of X have nothing to do with those of Linux.
Unusual keys can be made visible under Linux, but not under X.
<A NAME="lbAI">&nbsp;</A>
<H2>SEE ALSO</H2>
<I>dumpkeys (1), loadkeys (1), showkey (1), getkeycodes (8)</I>
<P>
<P>
<P>
<HR>
<A NAME="index">&nbsp;</A><H2>Index</H2>
<DL>
<DT id="2"><A HREF="#lbAB">NAME</A><DD>
<DT id="3"><A HREF="#lbAC">SYNOPSIS</A><DD>
<DT id="4"><A HREF="#lbAD">DESCRIPTION</A><DD>
<DT id="5"><A HREF="#lbAE">THEORY</A><DD>
<DT id="6"><A HREF="#lbAF">2.6 KERNELS</A><DD>
<DT id="7"><A HREF="#lbAG">OPTIONS</A><DD>
<DT id="8"><A HREF="#lbAH">BUGS</A><DD>
<DT id="9"><A HREF="#lbAI">SEE ALSO</A><DD>
</DL>
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